The Creation Of Historical Formation - 1585 Words

The emergence of Arabism has been an endless debate amongst scholars. The primordialists claim Arabism is a creation of historical formation, whilst on the other hand, the modernists refer to Arabism as a product of modernity. Similarly, the end of Arabism is also contested. The orthodox position argues Arabism ended following the defeat of 1967 and the death of Gamal Abdul Nasser, President of Egypt between 1954-70 (Ajami, 1978). Whereas, Kramer (1996) states the rise of political Islam weakened the effectiveness of Arab unity. In more general terms, Arabism may be viewed as an idealistic concept that offered unrealistic objectives, limiting its ability to become successful (Farah, 1987). The definitions concerning Arabism can sometimes be interpreted differently by scholars. For this essay, Arab nationalism and Pan-Arabism will be discussed as similar entities, these terms can be defined as a nationalist desire to seek a union of all Arabs in a single state. Whereas, Arabism can be defined through more broad terms which encompasses a common identity between Arabs, regardless of having a united Arab state or not. This essay will argue that Arabism, including Arab nationalism and Pan-Arabism failed due to a combination of reasons. An ideology applied to an entire region, instead of a one-nation state will prominently be accompanied with complications. Within the Arab states, there is a division of loyalties, competing ideologies and a disunited Arab front. For these reasons,Show MoreRelatedpol215 r5 foundations worksheet week1 J974 Words   |  4 Pages Short Answer Respond to each question in 75 to 100 words. 1. What are some of the historical events that shaped the formation of the U.S. federal government? Select one event you think had a major effect on the federal government. How does this event affect U.S. citizens today? In my opinion the most important historical event that shaped the formation of the U.S federal government was the Bill of Rights which was written by  James Madison  in response to calls fromRead MoreOur World War Film Analysis1099 Words   |  5 Pages(which is the name for the first episode) enlightens the viewer through the notion of immersion, the screenplay itself represent another story. Within the beginning of the episode, Bruce Goodison, director of â€Å"The First Day†, represents the factual historical Simic 2 context of the Battle of Mons with primary sources, including raw footage of both British and German troops marching into preparation for Mons. Furthermore, Goodison uses the idea of mass destruction and tragedy being caused by innovationRead MoreCoexistence of Equality and Inequality under the Social Contract1508 Words   |  7 Pagesbestowed upon men by God is theoretically true. (quote or one more Locke sentence would be nice). Rousseau, however, approaches the issue from a historical context and claims that things have changed over time and therefore can change again. Locke naturalizes the process and makes it appear to be of necessity, while Rousseau analyzes the historical events and notes that change has occurred and thus can occur again. (elaborate) (continue to contrast) In Locke’s state of nature, all are equalRead MoreRelationship Between Facts And Theories Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesmethods of inductive and deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning works from a general theory to a specific case. Inductive reasoning, however, uses an observation to infer a theory. With that in mind, how does personal experience relate to the formation of knowledge claims? Personal experience influences how we interpret information. It is important to make the distinction between personal and shared knowledge; the former being individual beliefs or experiences, the latter being common knowledgeRead MoreModern Day Society : The Legacies Of Historical Globalization1253 Words   |  6 PagesModern day society is built from legacies of historical globalization. It should be recognized that some legacies were not the most positive, and that every legacy of historical globalization affects us today. It has been heavily debated that to what extent should we dw ell on the legacies of historical globalization. Some people believe that it is necessary to dwell on events of the past. Yet others say that it is the past, and our current society functions normally without it. While contemporaryRead MoreRagtime by E.L. Doctorow1502 Words   |  6 Pagesworld and historical acceleration are overarchingly some of the most easily arrived at examples of â€Å"the ectasy of speed.† E.L. Doctorow’s novel Ragtime, which has been adapted into a stage production as well, stands as an example of precisely this sort of text. There is the question of the association of the cultural, historical, and fictional characteristics of Ragtime that critic Brian Roberts has called the â€Å"central metaphor† of the novel. When put together with the cohesive historical narrativeRead MoreFirst Revolutionary Movement : Benedict Anderson s Novel Imagined Communities1555 Words   |  7 PagesBenedict Anderson’s book Imagined Communities devel ops a theoretical framework which can be applied to the formation of nation-states in the 18th and 19th centuries across the world. Anderson’s analyses of the processes that contribute to a nation’s birth reveal a constant prerequisite in every revolutionary movement: an imagined community. Imagined communities are formed by a number of people who identify with a socially constructed group, even though they have no interaction with the vast majorityRead MoreEncountering Development1547 Words   |  7 Pagestruths. This chapter analyzes the multiple processes that made possible this particular historical event.† (24) Method: Escobar uses an historical approach to understand the origins, development, and effects of the discourse of development. Main Argument: 1) Development conceives social life as a technical problem to be entrusted to development professionals, 2) the development discourse is a real historical formation articulated around an artificial construct, 3) development is a â€Å"top-down, ethnocentricRead MoreLaw Enforcement History: Historical Development of Police Agencies and Their Jurisdictions1017 Words   |  4 PagesThe Historical Development of Police Agencies and Their Jurisdictions: An Analysis Man is cruel and competitive. For these reasons, man often times wrongs others in society. And for this reason, it is necessary to have a law enforcement agency, whether local, state-based, or federal. In the absence of the rule of law, society would not be able to function, and man must make a pact that, in order to live and be protected within society, he must obey these laws. Police agencies often times serveRead MoreThe Formation Of Grassroots Organizations1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe formation of grassroots organizations in the mid twentieth century proved to be an essential driving force of the Asian American movement, mainly due to their ambitions and ability to attack racial problems in communities. At the height of the 1960’s civil rights movement, the Asian American Political Alliance, and the I Wor Kuen were notable grassroot organizations. The AAPA, for short, was birthed on the campus of UC Berkeley in California, while the I Wor Kuen was formed in New York Cit y’s

The Ugly Side Of Climate Change - 864 Words

It is far better for ourselves and the planet if we adapt to climate change instead of trying to stop it completely. Climate change is a natural phenomenon with many factors that contribute to it. We humans are one of those factors. Sure, we can do many things in our daily lives to hopefully lessen our footprint. But really, will all this add up to be enough? In the here and now I would argue no. The ugly side of climate change is very much alive right now, and it is only going to continue to get much worse. I think it would be best if we began preparing and changing with the effects now versus later when it could very well be too late for us. Climate change is a real issue today and now that can actually be seen in many places. You can physically witness it in places such as Colorado, where the Colorado River is slowly drying up. Many rivers across the world face this same exact problem. It is obvious that we humans suffer from the changes in the climate around the world. However, we are not the only ones. The surrounding ecology of the areas affected by climate change will also be damaged. We will see a large change or erasing of the ecosystems around us. Being an animal/nature lover in this day and age is a hard task indeed. Thankfully many countries right now are taking action to deal a blow to climate change. In fact, there was a recent meeting in France, where multiple countries took a pledge to reduce carbon emissions in their respective locations. One has to askShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film The An Inconvenient Truth 892 Words   |  4 Pages51:45). This logo warns the audience to notice the fact that the global warming has affected ecological niches and let the audience imagine that more and more spices will die from hunger in the future. The slide also included a diagram to show the changes of the frost in Southern Switzerland and the number of invasive exotic species (An Inconvenient Truth 52:02). We can see that the increasing rate of the number of invasive exotic species is exponential, which means unstable in numerical analysis,Read MoreGlobal Climate Changes Happen?1630 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal climate changes happen. This however is not always the best thing though. When some people think of the terms â€Å"global climate change†, they think of just a temperature change and not always the bad things that can happen to our environment and living things as well. There are many things that cause the climate changes. I want to talk about three reasons that climate change happens. First, you have the â€Å"greenhouse effect†, which is warm air being trapped in the lower atmosphere. SecondlyRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : Amanda Mangum Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages Global Climate Change Amanda Mangum Everest Online I want to talk about three reasons that climate change happens. First, you have the â€Å"greenhouse effect†, which is warm air being trapped in the lower atmosphere. Secondly, the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The third issue is deforestation, or the clearing of land and burning of forests. How are all three of these issues impacting our environments? The Earth is becomingRead MoreColorist Culture Beliefs Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesperson is not as light-skinned as models, celebrities and Bollywood actresses. These instruments to the media are prized for their fair skin. Indian people from North India generally have lighter skin than those from South India because of the varying climates. Many sources claim that the fascination with lighter skin stems from Indias caste system. People from the higher castes were lighter and those from the lower castes were darker because they did a lot of manual labor unde r the sun, thus, in IndiaRead MoreTaking a Side on Business Strategies and Ethics944 Words   |  4 PagesTaking a Side on Business Strategies Ethics Taking Sides Clashing Views challenges readers to confront their senses of personal and professional ethics. The reading forces modern ethical challenges in the faces of readers and wishes them to consider these issues on various scales, from small to large, but particularly on the multinational scale. This paper serves to answer some of the difficult and relevant questions this reading brings forth. Multinational corporations should do more toRead MoreThe Influence Of Gmos Tilt And Turn855 Words   |  4 Pagespeople that say bad things about them without even doing research. When really GMO’S are very positive for many reasons but also have logical reasons on why people no not encourage the growth or use of GMO’s. Im here to play devil’s advocate on both sides but also give you my insight. For those who don’t know GMO stands for genetically modified organism†¦didn’t know that? That is just one way to show that GM foods and other things are getting a bad name and it being spread around by people who don’tRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesSave the Earth The Earth is slowly dying and we can save it, however, it requires some initiative. Global warming, or climate change, is a very real problem that may soon wipe out the Earth’s resources. Some of which include necessary items such as natural foods and water. This problem doesn’t just happen in some third-world country no one has heard of. This is happening right in our own back yards. This problem has a very simple solution: conserve energy, cut down on Carbon Dioxide emissionsRead More How Nadine Gordimer Ends Her Stories Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough a drastic change in last four lines. â€Å"She stood there wan, almost ugly, really like some wretched pet monkey shivering in a cold climate† (p. 374) This is a big contrary because throughout the whole story she was the described like a â€Å"frail little marmoset† (p. 367) and as â€Å"beautiful† (p.369). However she changes in the end â€Å"... she was grown-up, now, suddenly, as some people are said to turn white-haired overnight.† If the reader would miss this significant change in her life, he probablyRead MoreEssay about PWC Corporate Social Responsibility 1469 Words   |  6 Pagesto become the voice of the disadvantaged crowd. Just recently, PWC has completed an independent report regarding the UN Climate Change negotiations, and knowing that the company has the resources and expertise to provide relevant and convincing data for the public and leaders, this is an important step. One of the main focus of the voluntary work of the company is climate change, and they have completed many projects regarding sustainable development and effective renewable energy sources. Read MoreIgnorance is not Bliss Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages surely â€Å"we† know what we did. After all, such strong feelings dont come from thin air. These terms in quotation are debatable, pronouns that take the place of no obvious nouns. To whom do these words refer? These people are the people on either side of the line in the sand. It doesnt matter from whose perspective you view it from, â€Å"they† are all that is evil in the world, and â€Å"we† are the freedom-fighters, the few who fight against those who oppose us. Those hedonistic westerners with no morality

Articles of Confederation an Ineffective Government Free Essays

Articles of Confederation : An Ineffective Government Whoever said that the Articles of Confederation provided the United States with an effective government was completely incorrect. The United States were not united under this government. The United States could not stand up for itself against other countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Articles of Confederation : an Ineffective Government or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, the United States were not stable economically under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation did not provide a good government for America. Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States were not united at all. The Articles of Confederation created a central government that was not strong at all. The government established a tax quota for each of the states and asked them please to contribute their share on a voluntary basis. They were lucky if the states paid one-fourth of the requested amount. America had just gotten away from England and all of its taxes, so there was no reason to let their own government do the same. In John Jay’s letter to George Washington in 1786, he says that he is more worried about impending crisis caused by the Articles of Confederation than he was about the Revolutionary War.He was thinking that some people were not in agreement with the government and wanted it to be completely gone. He was worried for a good reason because three years earlier there was an attempt by a group of farmers from Pennsylvania to run the government out of Philadelphia. Also, the states acted like their own countries and only looked out for themselves. Rhode Island is a good example of this because they rejected a request by Congress to put a tax on imported goods. They ignored the fact that America was in a massive amount of debt to the Spanish, French and Dutch.They chose to better themselves rather than to better the country. They said that the tax would be hard on their state and would go against the constitution of their state. Rhode Island denied a tax that was suggested by the country’s central government because it conflicted with their own government. Also, based on the map of WESTERN LANDS CEDED BY THE STATES, the states were claiming territories as their own and not as a whole nation. Virginia claimed more than two-thirds of the Northwest Territory from the other states. There were also disputes over boundaries and taxes put on goods from state to state.New York taxed firewood from Connecticut and cabbage from New Jersey at one time. Also, there were a few rebellions. A noticeable one was Shay’s Rebellion, which had debt-ridden farmers tried to free themselves from the demands of the government. All these different conflicts and incidents point to the nation being not united due to the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. While under the Articles of Confederation, the United States could not stand up for itself. The Articles of Confederation stopped the country from successfully raising an army.To do so, the government had to ask the state to meet their troop quotas, which usually did not happen. The government had no power to enforce this. The weak central government also did not have the power to back its foreign policies with military strength. John Jay had experienced other nations not taking the United States seriously. When Jay negotiated with the Spanish Minister de Gardoqui, he attempted to regain use of the Mississippi, which had been closed to American Commerce in 1784. Jay said that the Spanish should be careful because the American population was growing rapidly and de Gardoqui denied him. The minister of Spain said that the Americans should relinquish their right to navigate the Mississippi. Despite Jay’s warning, the Spanish Minister refused to take the United States seriously. Since the Articles of Confederation would not allow the government to raise an army effectively, Spain had no reason to take the United States seriously. The country had no way of standing up for itself. England felt that America stabbed them in the back and for that, did not send a minister to the capital for eight years.England poked fun at how little unity the states had by saying that if they sent one minister, they might as well send thirteen. John Jay gave specific instructions to the United States Minister to England. He wanted the minister to be very respectful and make the United States look better. Since the United States could not actually stand up for itself under the Articles of Confederation, Jay wanted it to look like they did. Also, Spain gave the United States trouble. Spain took Florida which had been given to the United States by England in 1783.No country took the United States seriously and would continue to walk all over them until the United States could stand up for itself. The United States were not economically stable while under the Articles of Confederation. One main reason for economic struggle was that there were so many types of currency being used that trade with other states was near impossible. There were fourteen total types of currency, one from each state and the rarely used Continental. The Articles of Confederation did not allow the government to control commerce.This left states free to make different, often contradicting, laws of navigation and trading. With all of this conflict, making money was very difficult because one state always had to pay another for some navigation law to do any trading at all. The Articles of Confederation also left the government unable to levy taxes. The government could ask the states nicely, but couldn’t actually enforce the payment. Another economic struggle was caused by European countries such as England and Spain. England declined to make a commercial treaty and also would not remove its old navigation laws.England was just trying to be a â€Å"thorn in the side† of the United States. If the United States were under a better government, they could make up for the monetary losses to England by levying taxes of their own. Based on the chart showing the United States’ value of exports to England and population, it seems like the numbers are all over the place. The export profits are never constantly increasing even though the population is increasing. Usually, if the population goes up, so do the number of goods exported and prices will go down.That is true for this time period, however, England is not buying all that the United States have to export. The central government of the United States cannot regulate trade at all and it is deeply affecting the profits. Also, Spain closing the Mississippi River does not help the American trade. The entire western part of the United States uses that river for exporting. That cut off a large amount of profit for Americans. None of that would have happened if the United States were under a stronger government than the Articles of Confederation provided.The Articles of Confederation did not help American trade. Some people may have thought that the Articles of Confederation provided an effective government, but they did not. The United States were not united at all under the Articles of Confederation. The United States could not stand up for itself and be taken seriously under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation caused the United States to be economically unstable. The Articles of Confederation never provided the United States with an effective government. How to cite Articles of Confederation : an Ineffective Government, Papers

Data Network Fails and Commerce Takes

Question: Discuss about the Data Network Fails and Commerce Takes. Answer: Introduction ATT is a famous network providing company that works for the provding communication services to the people (Burke, 1995). The scenario of ATT Network Collapse 1990 occurred on 15th January 1990, when the network system engineers of ATT witnessed a high casualty signal of warning for the network communication system across the world. It took a matter of few seconds for covering the entire 72 screens of the video with graphically represented array. The following report would highlight the various aspects of the scenario and point out various inclusions by evaluating the scenario on the basis of some questions. The date of the event had been marked by red symbol in the history of ATT as it had caused the seizure of all the activities of network communication for ATT. The event had occurred in the year of 1990 and the date was 15th of January (Lohr, 1998). The system engineers had seen the issue and problem at around 2.55pm in the afternoon. The network communication was totally halted and it became impossible for establishing communication throughout the network channel. Only blinking of red signal for the warning was shown. The major people involved in the devastative scenario is the ATT Company, their Engineers and the customers of ATT. The customers had to suffer from bad communication network of ATT as it resulted in halting their means of communication with others. The system Engineers at ATT had to deal with the issue of system shut down. They had to scrutinize the completed system for finding out the main reasons behind the system shutdown. The company had to face major fall in reputation and some of the customers had drawback from their services. The technical issues mentioned in the scenario had occurred in the main framework of digital communication services provided by ATT Company. The company had been supplying over 70% of the total nationwide long distance communication traffic (able to manage 700,000 calls within an hour (Latimes.com. 2003). The problem had arisen from New York, when a switch in New York had performed a routine self-test and after realizing that it was close to its limit, went under a reset. The reset caused a delay in prompting the message that lead to overwrite of the messages in communication. It had caused serious issues in the communication lag and had ultimately led to such an issue. The network error had caused delay in overall operations of the network communication. A switch in New York had performed a routine self-test and after realizing that it was close to its limit, went under a reset. It causes a prompt message to another switch notifying the decline of operations while in maintenance. However, after the maintenance, the second message had being overlapped by some important messages. The software included in the network realized the problem and formed a backup link for the reset process. (Lohr, 1998) The problem cause the iteration of the first event in 114 switches all over the network that resulted in decline of 50 million communication calls within the short span of 9 hours. Why or how did it happen? What was the cause? The performance of a routine self-test had caused a prompt message to another switch notifying the decline of operations while in maintenance. The software included in the network realized the problem and formed a backup link for the reset process. The problem cause the iteration of the first event in 114 switches all over the network that ultimately led to the problem. The errors of the operation was not caused by any specific person and it was caused due to some issues in design and software. The bug lined code was included in the design that has resulted in forming the issue. The system developed by ATT had faced such issue due to the flaw in the design principles of the network (Latimes.com. 2003). There had been no possibility for assisting the development of a sincere and confine operations for the network communication. The person responsible for the flaw was held to the ATT Company and their networking team. The issue had not resulted in any proper or declared amount of money. The company had been supplying over 70% of the total nationwide long distance communication traffic for managing 700,000 calls within an hour (Lohr, 1998). The problem cause the iteration in the 114 network switches present all over the network that resulted in decline of 50 million communication calls within the short span of 9 hours. Conclusion It can be concluded from the report that the issue of ATT in 1990 was just caused by a one line bugged code that was included in the software design of the network communication system. The delayed message sent had resulted in forming the error for the establishment of communication. The problem had resulted in decline of 50 million communication calls within the short span of 9 hours. The network communication was totally halted and it became impossible for establishing communication throughout the network channel. The customers had to suffer from bad communication network of ATT as it resulted in halting their means of communication with others. Bibliography Burke, D., 1995. All Circuits are Busy Now: The 1990 ATT Long Distance Network Collapse. Users.csc.calpoly.edu. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from https://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~jdalbey/SWE/Papers/att_collapse.html CPSC 310 Information Systems Blog Archive ATT Long Distance Network Collapse. (2017).Cpsc310.umwblogs.org. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from https://cpsc310.umwblogs.org/2009/04/06/att-long-distance-network-collapse/ latimes.com. (2003). What Happened When Nationwide System Crashed. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from https://articles.latimes.com/1990-01-17/business/fi-212_1_reservation-system Lohr, S. (1998).ATT Data Network Fails And Commerce Takes a Hit.Nytimes.com. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/15/business/at-t-data-network-fails-and-commerce-takes-a-hit.html The ATT network collapse (1990) - Makewaves. (2016).Makewav.es. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from https://www.makewav.es/post/978031/title